USDA WIC

Reimagine the WIC enrollment process and benefit management for new mothers with limited resources.

Impact: Awarded $50K contract for LMI+USDA App Renovation Effort

Role

Product designer

Timeline

Oct 2022 - Dec 2022

Team

1 Product manager
1 Project manager
USDA Client

Skills

Visual design
Interaction design

Tools

Figma

What is wic?

"The WIC program aims to safeguard the health of low-income women, infants, and children up to age 5 who are at nutrition risk by providing nutritious foods to supplement diets, information on healthy eating, and referrals to health care" - USDA.gov

The Problem

Low Enrollment Rate Due to Confusing Process

The manual process to enroll into the WIC program can be confusing due to the reliance on phone scheduling and in-person registrations, this can act as a barrier for many eligible applicants.

Inconsistent WIC Experience Teaching Benefits Management

Managing benefits day-to-day can be confusing for those with limited knowledge on nutritious food for children in different age groups. In the app store alone, there are over 20 variants of the USDA WIC app trying to help with benefit management with each representing different states with varying user interfaces.

The Solution

In an effort to increase coverage across the nation, the USDA wants to streamline end-to-end process of enrollment, benefits management, and education into one singular mobile app.

The signup process, WIC service location finder, appointment booking, and pre-enrollment training can now take place on the mobile phone.

Additional features to help new mothers track their spending, cash balance, and approved grocery lists are also implemented to streamline the process.

Research

Interview

I interviewed 4 WIC Case Managers and 2 USDA Representative to understand common concerns and barriers applicants faced

What I learned...

1. Confusing enrollment process

Only a select population of new and expecting mothers are qualified for WIC. They would need to meet a specific enrollment deadline and get the proper WIC welfare check before their application process can begin.

2. Lack of consistency

The app design for each State looks and feels different as they are designed in siloed without branding and standardization in mind.

3. Cluttered shopping view

The users can feel overwhelmed by the competing visuals of products, prices, and descriptions. This makes it difficult to look for what they want and track their shopping items.

4. No guidance on nutritional recipes

The users are encouraged to learn nutritional education when shopping for their children, but there is a lack of recipes and nutrition guidance to put into practice.

Competitive Analysis

USDA 2021 WIC data shows that the top 3 states with the highest WIC participants are

  • California (942,175)
  • Texas (669,830)
  • Florida (400,284)

I compared the 3 different apps and looked for common features. Due to inability to reach actual participants, I also looked at the app store reviews to better analyzed the features and feedback.

Feature goals

Simplify Mobile Enrollment Process
Explore how doing a digital sign up via mobile can shorten the process and create accessibility for mothers.
Enhance Benefits Management
Educate new users on how to use their benefits and translate it to in-person shopping experience.
Joyful Learning
Create learning opportunities for new mothers to access educational content to help their families.

define

Persona

Enrollment User Flow

Design

Ideation

Enrollment

Streamline the digital process with the physical process where the user needs to enroll through a clinic visit. This is solved through appointment booking and in-clinic app activation.

Benefits & Shopping

Solve the clutter of the digital to the physical experience where the user can browse in person while tracking their benefits. Scanning the bar code can speed up the process of checking items off the list.

Learning

Nutritional learning is a focus for both the mother and child. There needs to be an easy access library of educational videos. I also want to track the videos they have watched while creating a badge system to showcase their effort and knowledge.

Prototype

Utilising the existing branding guide from the National WIC Association, I reimagined the design into a mobile based platform.

First Enrollment Process

Streamline the initial sign-up process with map assistance to find the closest WIC clinic for the required health evaluation. An additional appointment booking system is implemented to create a one-stop-shop experience.

First Activation Process

Prepare the users for what to expect for their first appointment through educational videos. After this training experience, the user will be taken to the activation window where a unique code is provided by WIC to activate the rest of the app features.

In-Store Experience

Improve the in-store experience through an in-cart tracking feature that also correlates to the shopping list feature. The bar code scanner can save the user time from searching manually in the database for the points required for purchase. The items then can be added to the cart.

Learning Center

A virtual learning center with educational videos for children and nutritional learning for the parent who will be shopping and cook for their child. The games library acts as a quiz to validate user learning while rewarding them experience points for their badge.

Final Solution

Clickable Walkthrough

takeaway

Justifying and critiquing design decisions

As the main designer on this project and collaborating with two other product managers, I learned to speak up and advocate for my design decisions as well as being able to criticize design suggestions based on speculations. Due to a lack of access to the client in this particular project, I relied on the product managers to communicate the product requirements among other client desires. However, when design request such as "make every button a different color to highlight that they are different" comes up, I need to be able to professionally critique why this is not a good design nor will it do the users any favors in clarifying their functions.

We also did not get to conduct user testing on this prototype due to the time constraint, but I think it would have been a great next step to put the design to the test and see how user feedback could influence the next iteration.
vipech.bun@gmail.com